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TRB Publications about Society

Developing Partnerships between Transportation Agencies and the Disability and Underrepresented CommunitiesDeveloping Partnerships between Transportation Agencies and the Disability and Underrepresented Communities
May 17, 2013
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Research Results Digest 107: Developing Partnerships between Transportation Agencies and the Disability and Underrepresented Communities includes best practices and outreach strategies and suggestions that can be used by transit personnel to develop and maintain partnerships with the disability and underrepresented communities. The guide include...

Environmental Justice, Social Factors, and Gender-Related Issues in Transportation 2012Environmental Justice, Social Factors, and Gender-Related Issues in Transportation 2012
February 24, 2013
TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2320 contains 13 papers concerned with environmental justice, social factors and gender-related issues in transportation including the impact of environmental justice on transportation; spatial analysis of income disparities in pedestrian safety; activity-based travel models and transportation equity analyse...

Paratransit Emergency Preparedness and Operations HandbookParatransit Emergency Preparedness and Operations Handbook
February 8, 2013
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 160: Paratransit Emergency Preparedness and Operations Handbook includes guidance, strategies, tools, and resources to help paratransit service providers plan and prepare for, respond to, and recover from a range of emergencies. The guidance has applicability to urban, suburban, rural, and tribal paratransit operating environments. The pr...

A Model for Identifying and Evaluating the Historic Significance of Post-World War II HousingA Model for Identifying and Evaluating the Historic Significance of Post-World War II Housing
September 25, 2012
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 723: A Model for Identifying and Evaluating the Historic Significance of Post-World War II Housing provides an approach to the identification and evaluation of postwar housing resources that can be used within the framework of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportat...

The Promise of Rural RoadsThe Promise of Rural Roads
September 24, 2012
TRB’s Transportation Research Circular E-C167: The Promise of Rural Roads reviews the role of low-volume roads in rural connectivity, poverty reduction, crisis management, and livability. The circular is based on the keynote address at the TRB 10th International Conference on Low-Volume Roads held in 2011 in Florida.

Improving ADA Paratransit Demand Estimation: Regional ModelingImproving ADA Paratransit Demand Estimation: Regional Modeling
September 7, 2012
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 158: Improving ADA Paratransit Demand Estimation: Regional Modeling presents a sketch planning model and regional models designed to help metropolitan planning organizations and transit operators better estimate the probable future demand for Americans with Disability Act (ADA) complementary paratransit service, as well as predict travel ...

Sustainable Practices, Performance Measures, and ManagementSustainable Practices, Performance Measures, and Management
August 15, 2012
TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2271 consists of seven papers that explore institutionalizing sustainability, sustainable roadway design and construction, barriers to sustainable intercity transportation, aggregating highway asset performance measures, web-based freeway and arterial performance measurement system, and enterprise risk manag...

Local Policies and Practices That Support Safe Pedestrian EnvironmentsLocal Policies and Practices That Support Safe Pedestrian Environments
August 8, 2012
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 436: Local Policies and Practices That Support Safe Pedestrian Environments documents various tools and strategies used by municipalities to improve the safety, convenience, and accessibility of the pedestrian experience.

Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 16, Pedestrian and Bicycle FacilitiesTraveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 16, Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities
August 1, 2012
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 95: Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition; Chapter 16, Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities examines pedestrian and bicyclist behavior and travel demand outcomes in a relatively broad sense. The report covers traveler response to non-motorized transportation (NMT) facilities both in isolation and as part ...

Developing, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: A GuidebookDeveloping, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: A Guidebook
July 9, 2012
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 154: Developing, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: A Guidebook offers guidance about the various steps for planning and implementing a tribal transit system. The steps that are described may be used for planning a new transit system, enhancing an existing service, or taking action to sustain services. The report also prov...

Developing, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: Final Research ReportDeveloping, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: Final Research Report
July 9, 2012
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Web-Only Document 54: Developing, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: Final Research Report describes the research project that resulted in development of TCRP Report 154: Developing, Enhancing, and Sustaining Tribal Transit Services: A Guidebook .

Research Universities and the Future of America: Ten Breakthrough Actions Vital to Our Nation's Prosperity and SecurityResearch Universities and the Future of America: Ten Breakthrough Actions Vital to Our Nation's Prosperity and Security
July 2, 2012
The National Research Council has released a report that examines the health and competitiveness of our nation's research universities. These institutions have a strong partnership with government and industry that is critical to the nation's prosperity and national goals. The report, which is a follow-up Rising Above the Gathering Storm, responds to a request from Congress for "the top ten act...

Rural Public Transportation Strategies for Responding to the Livable and Sustainable Communities InitiativeRural Public Transportation Strategies for Responding to the Livable and Sustainable Communities Initiative
June 29, 2012
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Research Results Digest 375: Rural Public Transportation Strategies for Responding to the Livable and Sustainable Communities Initiative explores ways that state departments of transportation may help rural organizations advance transit-related solutions to rural mobility challenges.

Use of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) by State Departments of Transportation and Metropolitan Planning OrganizationsUse of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) by State Departments of Transportation and Metropolitan Planning Organizations
June 20, 2012
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 434: Use of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) by State Departments of Transportation and Metropolitan Planning Organizations describes ways that transportation planners are using the PUMS data. The report is designed to serve as a reference for transportation planners who may be able to exploit these...

Transportation Systems for Livable CommunitiesTransportation Systems for Livable Communities
June 11, 2012
TRB’s Conference Proceedings on the Web 6: Transportation Systems for Livable Communities summarizes the results of an October 2010 conference that explored the challenges of incorporating livability into transportation programs and projects. The proceedings consist of presentation summaries from the opening sessions and panels, and summaries of key research needs and possible performance measu...

Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the NationAccelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation
May 22, 2012
The Institute of Medicine has released a report that is part of a series of publications that provide information and analysis to policy makers and others working to turn the obesity epidemic around. The report explores prior obesity prevention strategies and focuses on five critical goals for preventing obesity: integrating physical activity into people's daily lives, making healthy food and b...

Research on the Health and Wellness of Commercial Truck and Bus Drivers: Summary of an International ConferenceResearch on the Health and Wellness of Commercial Truck and Bus Drivers: Summary of an International Conference
April 16, 2012
TRB’s Conference Proceedings on the Web 5: Research on the Health and Wellness of Commercial Truck and Bus Drivers: Summary of an International Conference is the proceedings of a November 2010 conference held in Baltimore, Maryland. The proceedings highlight and document what transpired at the conference; summarize noteworthy issues and gaps in knowledge identified at the conference; and descri...

Better, Safer Bridges For When the Earth ShakesBetter, Safer Bridges For When the Earth Shakes
April 9, 2012
In regions across the nation, bridge engineers know that the next major seismic event is coming—maybe tomorrow, maybe centuries from now. DOTs have the critical charge of designing for earthquakes and protecting the lives of travelers.

Going the Distance Together: A Citizen’s Guide to Context Sensitive Solutions for Better TransportationGoing the Distance Together: A Citizen’s Guide to Context Sensitive Solutions for Better Transportation
April 9, 2012
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Web-Only Document 184: Going the Distance Together: A Citizen’s Guide to Context Sensitive Solutions for Better Transportation is designed to help people ask the right questions at the right time during the transportation planning process in order to help ensure that transportation projects fit the context of their community. Context s...

Practices for Wayside Rail Transit Worker ProtectionPractices for Wayside Rail Transit Worker Protection
April 4, 2012
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Synthesis 95: Practices for Wayside Rail Transit Worker Protection is designed to highlight knowledge, practice, lessons learned, and gaps in information related to wayside rail transit worker protection programs.

Practical Approaches for Involving Traditionally Underserved Populations in Transportation DecisionmakingPractical Approaches for Involving Traditionally Underserved Populations in Transportation Decisionmaking
March 27, 2012
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 710: Practical Approaches for Involving Traditionally Underserved Populations in Transportation Decisionmaking highlights tools, techniques, and approaches for identifying and connecting with populations that have traditionally been underserved and underrepresented in transportation decisionmaking.

Research Pays Off: Can Travel Training Services Save Public Transportation Agencies Money?Research Pays Off: Can Travel Training Services Save Public Transportation Agencies Money?
March 21, 2012
Travel training services may offer public transportation agencies an alternative to providing increasingly costly paratransit service to customers with disabilities. Research to understand the outcomes and financial implications of travel training services, however, has been scant. To address this issue, a cost–benefit model was tested to measure the value that travel training services can prov...

SHRP 2 Capacity Products Brief: March 2012SHRP 2 Capacity Products Brief: March 2012
March 3, 2012
TRB’s second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2) has released a Capacity Projects Brief, which summarizes the status of products being produced within the Capacity area of SHRP 2. The objective of Capacity Research in SHRP 2 is to develop tools for systematically integrating environmental, economic, and community requirements into the analysis, planning, and design of new highway c...

Sustainability and Livability; Economic, Environmental, and Societal ImpactsSustainability and Livability; Economic, Environmental, and Societal Impacts
January 28, 2012
TRB’s Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2242 consists of 15 papers that explore evaluation of sustainable transportation, sustainability assessments by transportation agencies, quantifying the economic domain of transportation sustainability, sustainable transportation planning, sustainable road transport in the European Union, measuring the perfo...

Practices to Protect Bus Operators from Passenger AssaultPractices to Protect Bus Operators from Passenger Assault
December 19, 2011
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Synthesis 93: Practices to Protect Bus Operators from Passenger Assault highlights practices and policies implemented by transit agencies to deter and mitigate assaults on bus operators.

Innovative Rural Transit ServicesInnovative Rural Transit Services
December 2, 2011
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Synthesis 94: Innovative Rural Transit Services highlights transit and rural intercity bus service responses to changing rural community transportation needs. The report includes an emphasis on the innovative and/or entrepreneurial spirit, the innovator, and the conditions required for innovation.

A Guidebook for Sustainability Performance Measurement for Transportation AgenciesA Guidebook for Sustainability Performance Measurement for Transportation Agencies
November 23, 2011
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 708: A Guidebook for Sustainability Performance Measurement for Transportation Agencies describes the underlying principles of sustainability as it relates to transportation, possible goals that can be used to address those principles, and performance measures that can be used to address those goals. Aspects of sustainability-re...

Equity of Evolving Transportation Finance MechanismsEquity of Evolving Transportation Finance Mechanisms
November 16, 2011
TRB Special Report 303: Equity of Evolving Transportation Finance Mechanisms addresses the equity of alternatives to current transportation finance mechanisms, notably mechanisms based on tolling and road use metering (i.e., road pricing). The committee that developed the report concluded that broad generalizations about the fairness of high-occupancy toll lanes, cordon tolls, and other evolvin...

Communication with Vulnerable Populations: A Transportation and Emergency Management ToolkitCommunication with Vulnerable Populations: A Transportation and Emergency Management Toolkit
October 5, 2011
TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 150: Communication with Vulnerable Populations: A Transportation and Emergency Management Toolkit describes how to create a communication process to reach vulnerable populations regarding their transportation options in emergencies. The toolkit provides a guiding framework and tools for constructing a scalable, adaptable communication pro...

A Review of Human Services Transportation Plans and Grant ProgramsA Review of Human Services Transportation Plans and Grant Programs
September 14, 2011
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Research Results Digest 354: A Review of Human Services Transportation Plans and Grant Programs explores the level of effort and costs associated with the development of coordinated public transit-human services transportation plans. The report also discusses the perceived success of the Coordination Plans and the perceived success sta...